1. Which cultural movement influenced nationalism in the 19th century?
Answer: Romanticism
Explanation: Romanticism emphasized emotions, folklore, and national identity, influencing the nationalist movements in Europe.
2. Which German philosopher emphasized folk culture in nationalism?
Answer: Herder
Explanation: Johann Gottfried Herder believed that folk culture and language played a key role in shaping national identity.
3. What term refers to the “spirit of the people” in nationalism?
Answer: Volksgeist
Explanation: Volksgeist was the idea that a nation’s true essence lay in its common traditions, language, and culture.
4. Which art form was commonly used to promote nationalism?
Answer: Poetry
Explanation: Poets used folk stories, myths, and legends to revive national consciousness among the people.
5. Which form of literature helped spread nationalist ideas?
Answer: Folktales
Explanation: Folktales and legends collected by nationalists helped preserve the cultural identity of different regions.
6. Which brothers collected German folktales to promote nationalism?
Answer: Grimm
Explanation: The Grimm Brothers collected German folktales to help shape a common German identity.
7. Which Polish composer used folk music to inspire nationalism?
Answer: Chopin
Explanation: Frédéric Chopin incorporated Polish folk music into his compositions to express national pride.
8. Which musical tradition was used in Poland’s nationalist movement?
Answer: Mazurka
Explanation: Mazurka, a traditional Polish dance and music style, became a symbol of Polish nationalism.
9. Which empire suppressed the use of the Polish language?
Answer: Russia
Explanation: Russia banned Polish language in schools and government, leading to its use as a form of resistance.
10. Which French Romantic artist painted works supporting nationalism?
Answer: Delacroix
Explanation: Eugène Delacroix painted scenes of revolutions and national struggles, inspiring nationalist sentiments.
