1. What does the term “liberalism” originate from?
Answer: Liber
Explanation: The word liberalism comes from the Latin root “liber”, meaning free.
2. What did liberalism emphasize politically?
Answer: Consent
Explanation: Liberal nationalism emphasized government by consent, meaning rulers should be accountable to the people.
3. What did liberalism oppose in governance?
Answer: Autocracy
Explanation: Liberal nationalism opposed autocracy and clerical privileges, advocating for a constitutional government.
4. What did liberals demand in government?
Answer: Constitution
Explanation: Liberals advocated for a constitutional government with a representative parliament.
5. What fundamental economic right did liberals support?
Answer: Property
Explanation: Liberals emphasized the inviolability of private property, ensuring security for landowners and businesses.
6. What voting right was initially limited under liberal nationalism?
Answer: Suffrage
Explanation: Universal suffrage was not a priority for early liberals, as voting rights were restricted to property-owning men.
7. What type of economy did liberals advocate for?
Answer: Free
Explanation: Economic liberalism promoted free markets and the removal of state-imposed restrictions on goods and capital.
8. What major European region adopted liberal economic policies?
Answer: Germany
Explanation: In Germany, economic nationalism led to the formation of the Zollverein, which removed trade barriers.
9. Which legal code restricted women’s rights despite liberalism?
Answer: Napoleonic
Explanation: The Napoleonic Code limited women’s rights, reducing them to the legal status of minors under male authority.
10. Which group was excluded from early liberal political rights?
Answer: Women
Explanation: Women and non-propertied men were denied political rights, sparking movements for universal suffrage.
