1. Who was the prominent Italian revolutionary?
Answer: Mazzini
Explanation: Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian nationalist who founded Young Italy and Young Europe to fight for democracy.
2. Which secret society did Mazzini join?
Answer: Carbonari
Explanation: Mazzini was a member of the Carbonari, an underground revolutionary society in Italy.
3. What type of government did revolutionaries oppose?
Answer: Monarchy
Explanation: Revolutionaries aimed to overthrow monarchical systems and establish democratic republics.
4. What was the vision of Mazzini for Italy?
Answer: Republic
Explanation: Mazzini wanted Italy to be a unified republic, free from monarchy and foreign rule.
5. Which European leader called Mazzini “the most dangerous enemy”?
Answer: Metternich
Explanation: Austrian Chancellor Metternich feared Mazzini’s ideas of democratic revolution.
6. Which country did Mazzini first try to organize a revolution in?
Answer: Liguria
Explanation: In 1831, Mazzini attempted a revolution in Liguria but was exiled.
7. Where was the Young Europe society founded?
Answer: Berne
Explanation: Mazzini founded Young Europe in Berne (Switzerland) to unite nationalist revolutionaries.
8. What was the main method used by revolutionaries to spread ideas?
Answer: Secret
Explanation: Secret societies were used to train revolutionaries and spread nationalist ideas across Europe.
9. Which European states saw the rise of revolutionary societies?
Answer: Poland
Explanation: Secret societies emerged in Poland, France, Italy, and German states, inspired by Mazzini.
10. What was the goal of the revolutionaries in Europe?
Answer: Nation-state
Explanation: Most revolutionaries saw the creation of nation-states as essential for liberty and freedom
