1. Which year saw widespread revolts across Europe due to economic hardship?
Answer: 1848
Explanation: The Revolutions of 1848 were triggered by food shortages, rising prices, and unemployment, causing mass unrest.
2. What was the main cause of the food crisis in the 1840s?
Answer: Famine
Explanation: A series of poor harvests and potato crop failures led to food shortages and starvation, fueling revolts.
3. Which class suffered the most during economic hardships?
Answer: Peasants
Explanation: Peasants and rural workers faced extreme poverty due to rising food prices and falling wages.
4. What major event in Ireland caused mass starvation?
Answer: Potato
Explanation: The Irish Potato Famine (1845-1852) led to the death of millions and forced mass migration.
5. Which group led urban uprisings against poor working conditions?
Answer: Workers
Explanation: Industrial workers in cities revolted due to low wages, unemployment, and harsh factory conditions.
6. Which economic system was blamed for increasing inequality?
Answer: Capitalism
Explanation: Capitalism, in its early stages, led to rich industrialists gaining wealth while workers suffered.
7. Which European country saw a major revolution in 1848?
Answer: France
Explanation: The French Revolution of 1848 led to the overthrow of King Louis-Philippe and the establishment of the Second Republic.
8. Which empire faced nationalist revolts in Hungary and Italy?
Answer: Habsburg
Explanation: The Habsburg Empire struggled with nationalist uprisings in Hungary, Italy, and other regions in 1848.
9. What type of rights were demanded by revolting citizens?
Answer: Suffrage
Explanation: People demanded universal suffrage, especially middle-class liberals who sought political representation.
10. What was the demand of the revolting German nationalists?
Answer: Unity
Explanation: German nationalists in 1848 wanted to create a unified German nation-state under a constitution.
