1. When was Napoleon defeated?
Answer: 1815
Explanation: Napoleon was defeated in 1815, leading to the rise of conservative forces in Europe.
2. Which ideology opposed revolutionary changes?
Answer: Conservatism
Explanation: Conservatism aimed to preserve monarchy, social hierarchy, and traditional institutions.
3. Which political system was supported by conservatives?
Answer: Monarchy
Explanation: Conservatives believed that a hereditary monarchy was essential for stability and order.
4. Who hosted the Congress of Vienna?
Answer: Metternich
Explanation: Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich played a key role in shaping post-Napoleonic Europe.
5. Which treaty restored conservative rule in Europe?
Answer: Vienna
Explanation: The Treaty of Vienna (1815) aimed to restore monarchies and redraw European borders.
6. Which European power controlled Poland after 1815?
Answer: Russia
Explanation: As part of the Vienna Settlement, Russia gained control over Poland, increasing its influence.
7. What political tool did conservatives use to suppress opposition?
Answer: Censorship
Explanation: Conservative governments imposed strict censorship on books, newspapers, and plays to control public opinion.
8. What was abolished to strengthen monarchies?
Answer: Feudalism
Explanation: Conservatives recognized that abolishing feudalism and serfdom could make states stronger and more modern.
9. Which country was given control of Northern Italy in 1815?
Answer: Austria
Explanation: Austria was granted control over Lombardy and Venetia, reinforcing its dominance in Italy.
10. What did conservatives fear would spread across Europe?
Answer: Revolution
Explanation: Conservatives sought to prevent liberal and nationalist revolutions that could challenge the old order.
