1. Which year is known for the liberal revolutions in Europe?
Answer: 1848
Explanation: The Revolutions of 1848 were driven by liberal nationalists demanding constitutional governments.
2. Which social class led the revolutions of 1848?
Answer: Middle
Explanation: The educated middle classes, including professionals, businessmen, and artisans, played a key role.
3. Which European country first experienced a revolution in 1848?
Answer: France
Explanation: The February Revolution of 1848 in France led to the overthrow of King Louis-Philippe.
4. Which city hosted the all-German National Assembly in 1848?
Answer: Frankfurt
Explanation: The Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul to draft a constitution for a unified Germany.
5. Who was offered the crown of Germany in 1848?
Answer: Friedrich
Explanation: King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia was offered the crown but rejected it, refusing a constitutional monarchy.
6. Which European empire faced nationalist revolts in 1848?
Answer: Habsburg
Explanation: The Austro-Hungarian Empire saw uprisings by Hungarians, Italians, and Czechs demanding self-rule.
7. What political system did liberals demand in 1848?
Answer: Constitution
Explanation: The revolutions aimed to establish constitutional governments and end absolute monarchy.
8. Which social issue was raised by women in 1848?
Answer: Suffrage
Explanation: Women demanded the right to vote, but were excluded from most liberal movements.
9. What happened to the Frankfurt Parliament?
Answer: Dissolved
Explanation: The Frankfurt Parliament was dissolved when monarchs rejected its constitution and used military force.
10. Which European country gained autonomy after 1848?
Answer: Hungary
Explanation: The Hungarians won partial autonomy within the Habsburg Empire in 1867.
