Why Democracy?
1. Why do many countries prefer democracy over other forms of government?
A) Because it ensures economic growth
B) Because rulers are accountable to the people
C) Because only rich people can rule
D) Because it guarantees no corruption
2. Which of the following is a fundamental reason for preferring democracy?
A) It allows rulers to make decisions without opposition
B) It gives people the right to elect their government
C) It always results in strong military rule
D) It removes the need for elections
3. What is a significant drawback of democracy?
A) It leads to dictatorship
B) It can be slow in decision-making
C) It does not allow political participation
D) It prevents people from expressing opinions
4. How does democracy enhance the dignity of citizens?
A) By ensuring that all citizens have equal political rights
B) By allowing only educated individuals to vote
C) By keeping decision-making limited to leaders
D) By giving power only to the majority
5. What is a key feature of democratic decision-making?
A) Decisions are taken quickly without discussion
B) It allows consultation and debate before decisions
C) The ruler has absolute authority
D) The judiciary makes all decisions
Debating the Merits of Democracy
1. Which of the following is an argument in favor of democracy?
A) Democracy allows citizens to elect their leaders
B) Democracy gives unlimited power to rulers
C) Democracies do not allow political competition
D) Elections are controlled by military forces
2. Why is democracy considered better than dictatorship?
A) It provides a platform for discussion and debate
B) It allows rulers to stay in power indefinitely
C) It eliminates the need for elections
D) It prevents people from questioning the government
3. How does democracy prevent large-scale famine?
A) It allows media and opposition to highlight problems
B) It enforces food rationing strictly
C) It restricts the freedom of press and speech
D) It depends solely on international aid
4. Which of the following is NOT a democratic feature?
A) Political leaders are accountable to the people
B) Citizens have the right to express their opinions
C) The government is chosen through elections
D) One political party rules indefinitely
5. Which statement reflects a criticism of democracy?
A) Leaders change frequently, leading to instability
B) Political parties encourage healthy debate
C) Citizens have freedom to participate in decision-making
D) The government is accountable to the people
Arguments For and Against Democracy
1. Which of the following is a common argument against democracy?
A) It leads to instability due to frequent changes in leadership
B) It provides a peaceful way to resolve conflicts
C) It ensures political equality for all citizens
D) It allows free expression and debate
2. Why do some people argue that democracy leads to corruption?
A) Because electoral competition forces leaders to bribe voters
B) Because democracy restricts economic growth
C) Because elected governments never change
D) Because democracy gives too much power to the army
3. What is an advantage of democracy over other forms of government?
A) It provides a mechanism to correct mistakes
B) It ensures rulers remain in power for life
C) It discourages political debate
D) It allows leaders to take decisions without consultation
4. Which of the following is a real challenge for democratic governments?
A) Managing differences and conflicts peacefully
B) Giving absolute power to elected leaders
C) Avoiding discussions and debates on policies
D) Ensuring that only certain citizens participate in politics
5. How does democracy help in self-correction?
A) It allows people to change their leaders if mistakes are made
B) It prevents citizens from protesting
C) It ensures that rulers remain in power indefinitely
D) It removes the need for political discussions
Answers and Explanations
Why Democracy?
1. Correct Answer: B) Because rulers are accountable to the people
• Explanation: Democracy ensures that leaders remain answerable to the people .
2. Correct Answer: B) It gives people the right to elect their government
• Explanation: Citizens in a democracy have the power to choose their leaders .
3. Correct Answer: B) It can be slow in decision-making
• Explanation: Since democracy involves consultations, it may delay decisions .
4. Correct Answer: A) By ensuring that all citizens have equal political rights
• Explanation: Democracy is based on political equality, treating all citizens equally .
5. Correct Answer: B) It allows consultation and debate before decisions
• Explanation: Democratic decisions involve discussions, unlike dictatorships .
Debating the Merits of Democracy
1. Correct Answer: A) Democracy allows citizens to elect their leaders
• Explanation: Free elections are a basic democratic principle .
2. Correct Answer: A) It provides a platform for discussion and debate
• Explanation: Democracy promotes open discussions on policies .
3. Correct Answer: A) It allows media and opposition to highlight problems
• Explanation: A free press helps prevent crises like famine .
4. Correct Answer: D
